Skills List

This page offers a checklist of the skills you need to be a good tennis player. This list is a good starting point. I am sure you can come up with other skills that could contribute to your success as a tennis player. Many players spend most of their time playing practice sets. Very little time is spent on practicing specific skills. The road to more efficient improvement is to identify the areas of the game that are challenging to you and devise ways to isolate and practice these skills until you have mastered them.

You might be comfortable standing at the middle of the baseline and rallying, but when moving forward to hit slow balls, your game might crumble.

Systematically work through each skill until you have gained proficiency. If you can successfully execute all the skills on this page, you are on your way to success.

This is a long list. One way to figure out exactly what to focus on is to video yourself playing and study the patterns in the video: where you excel, where you falter, and what positions in the court and which kinds shots from your opponent give you the most trouble.

Hitting from a Static Position

Hitting Gently (Short Court, Absorbing the Speed of the Ball)

Directional Hitting: Alternating Cross Court and Down-the-Line; Deep Shots and Tight Cross-Court Angles

Changing Direction: Cross to Line; Line to Cross.

Inside-Out Forehand

Inside-In Forehand

Moving Forward to Hit a High Ball.

Moving Forward to Hit a Low Ball

Recovery from wide balls, deep balls

12 Basic Footwork/Recovery Patterns

Hitting on the Run (Forward, backward, lateral)

Hitting on the Rise

Creating Space on Balls Coming Right at You

Deploying Stroke Variety: Spin, Speed, Height, Depth

Responding to Stroke Variety from your Opponent: Spin, Speed, Height, Depth

Passing Shots

Drop Shots

Approaching with Topspin

Approaching with Chip or Slice

Handling Moon Balls Off the Bounce

Handling Moon Balls in the Air

Defending from the Corners

Consistency/”Grinding”

Hitting from multiple positions

Return a drop shot with a drop shot

Return a drop shot with a deep shot

Returning Hard Serves

Returning (and Attacking) Easy/Second Serves

Returning Kick Serves

Returning Wide Serves

Lob off the Return of Serve

Deep Volleys

Low Volleys

Drop Volleys

Swinging Volleys

Closing Volleys

Volley on the Move

Midcourt Volleys

Half-Volleys

Serve and Volley

Serve with Power

Serve with Slice

Serve with Kick

Serve to All Locations (Wide, Tee, Body on Both Ad and Deuce Courts)

Static Overhead

Backhand Overhead

Jumping Overhead

Retrieving Lobs Over Your Head

Offensive Lobs

Defensive Lobs